Line spacing: Linings are used to support, strengthen and control the shape of certain areas of clothing such as collars, wrists, belts, fairings and coat lappets. They can be sewn into the garment or tied by fusion. Nowadays, proximity soles are rarely used and the use of melting soles is widespread. Linings are available in a variety of weights and constructions that match the basic fabric of the garment. They can be woven or non-woven. Woven inserts are most often made of simple fabric constructions, while non-woven inserts are made directly from textile fibers and are held together by mechanical, chemical, thermal or solvent-based agents or a combination thereof. Sewn soles are made by tightly sewing certain layers of fabric and then they are glued to the main garment by sewing, while melting soles have coatings of thermoplastic materials and are glued to the garment by heat and pressure. Melting soles give a better result than sewn ones. Care code label: Daily use usually makes a garment dirty. This garment must be cleaned and ironed before any further use.
For this maintenance of the garment, certain rules or instructions are expressed by certain internationally recognized symbols called the International Code of care etiquette. Label: The label is an attached part of the garment on which important information about the garment is written or printed. No garment can be sold without an attached label. Especially in the case of exporting, the commercial label on the garment is a must. For example: the size of the garment, the brand, the country of origin, the type of raw materials, etc. are indicated on the label. There are mainly three types of labels: hook and eye closure: A Velcro closure is a garment closure consisting of two parts, each sewn to their respective pieces of fabric, one with a small protruding blunt hook and the other with a small loop (also called “eye” or “carnation”). To attach the garment, the hook is inserted into the buckle. Hook-eye closures are typically used in groups to provide enough force to support the forces that occur with normal wear and tear. For this reason, hooks and eyelets are usually available in the form of adhesive tape, consisting of two strips, one with hooks and the other with eyelets so that the two strips can be “zipped” side by side. To build the garment, sections of the adhesive tape are sewn on both sides of the garment closure.
Hook and eye closures are often used in corsets. Buttons are fasteners used in conjunction with the buttonhole to attach clothes. Buttons have a functional purpose and a decorative purpose. They can be made of wood, acrylic, metal, etc., which defines the durability of the buttons. The buttons can be subdivided according to the number of holes. Plastic buttons are affordable, matte and widely used in clothing. Metal buttons are used in denim pants and pants. Wooden buttons are used for decorative and functional purposes. These buttons are very popular because of their designs and give the wearer a rich look. Velcro: This item consists of two woven polyamide ribbons; one is covered with very fine hooks and the other with very thin loops. When compressed, they adhere (stick) securely to each other. This closure is also used instead of buttons or zippers.
A Swiss inventor manufactured this product and proposed the trade name “Velcro”. This word comes from two French words “velour” and “crochet”. It is used only in a limited number of garments, for example, shoes, belts, sportswear, children`s clothing, medical textiles, etc. Velcro is available on the market in roll form, which has the most common width of 5/8 to 3/4 inches. Before the Industrial Revolution, all trims were made and applied by hand, making heavily trimmed furniture and clothing expensive and of high quality. Machine-woven trims and sewing machines put these dense embellishments within the reach of even humble seamstresses and domestic seamstresses, and an abundance of trim is a feature of average Victorian fashion. [1] As a predictable reaction, haute couture emphasized exquisite cutting and construction rather than the density of the trim, and applied trim became a signifier of mass-produced clothing in the 1930s. [2] The iconic braid and gold button trim of the Chanel suit is a remarkable survival of the trim in haute couture. [3] Lining: Lining is usually a functional part of a garment. They are used to maintain the shape of the garment for suspension and comfort by allowing it to slide on other garments. Linings are available as knitted fabrics and polyester, polyamide, acetate or viscose fabrics for use where decoration and hot adhesion are required. The lining is connected to the main garment by sewing and for this purpose a normal simple sewing machine is used.
Lining is widely used in jackets, coats, coats, bags, pocket flaps, children`s clothing, etc. In general, cheap fabrics are used as raw materials for animal feed. Trims can be threads, buttons, linings, beads, zippers, patterns, patches, etc. You add a style quotient to the overall appearance of the wearer. A simple garment is attractive with those little details that attract other people. These can be used to decorate the surface or to give the garment a heavy appearance. The clothes look seductive and give the wearer an aesthetic touch. Besides, what are clothing accessories? Accessories: Materials or components, with the exception of the main fabric used in clothing, are called clothing accessories. In addition to the main fabric, various additional things are used for the production of clothes. Accessories include sewing thread, button, zipper, velcro, label, shoulder pads, lining, inserts, etc.
Zipper: A zipper (British English: zipper or zipper) is a popular device for temporarily connecting two edges of fabric. It is used in clothing (e.B. jackets and jeans), luggage and other bags, sporting goods, camping equipment (e.B. Tents and sleeping bags) and other everyday items. This is a type of trim used to open and close certain special parts of a garment. It is also sometimes used for decorative purposes. In the production of pants and jackets, it is an essential component. Sewing thread: This is one of the main types of trim used in clothing. Almost all the clothes produced have one component in common; sewing thread. Although sewing thread usually accounts for a relatively small percentage of the cost of clothing, it has an extremely large impact on the appearance and durability of the finished product. The production of sewing threads is a vast and complex subject.
Materials used to make a garment attractive for sale and packaging, with the exception of fabrics and trims, are called accessories. Frog (tether): A frog (sometimes called a Chinese frog) is a decorative braid to tie the front of a garment, consisting of a button and a loop through which it passes. The usual purpose of frogs is to provide a closure for a garment and decorate it at the same time. These frogs are usually used on clothing that looks oriental in design. Tops with a mandarin collar often use frogs on the shoulder and front to keep the two front sections closed. Frogs are usually designed as a design detail that “stands out.” Many sewers make their own because supplies are inexpensive and the results are customizable. The use of larger or smaller cord or fabric tubes results in smaller and smaller frogs. Self-woven can also be used to create frogs of the same color as the garment, although frogs are usually chosen as the color of contrast with that of the garment.
Frogs are made by buckling and locking the string or fabric tube in the desired design, and then securing the places where the cords touch each other by sewing by hand. The frog is then sewn onto a garment, usually by hand. When a fabric tube is used, the fabric is cut for bias. This keeps the fabric tube smooth and folds easily when bent in curves. Pattern: The special component that is attached to the outside of the garment for decorative purposes as a pattern. The company name, trademarks or other symbols may be written on the pattern. Shoulder pads: The epaulette is a standard item in custom clothing for both women and men. The lining is used on the top and bottom of the epaulette. As a result, the appearance becomes more attractive, more pleasant and lasts a long time. Shoulder pads are used for functional purposes and sometimes for decorative purposes. Rivets: Rivets are not used to open or close the opening parts of clothing. They are used for the following purposes: Overall, the fillings can be divided into four types, namely.
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